Thermodynamic Unified Field Theory: Emergent Unification of Fundamental Forces via Photrino Composites and Entropy Maximization
- Muhamad F Fouad
Abstract
This paper introduces a thermodynamic unified field theory (UFT) that derives all physical phenomena from fundamental principles of entropy maximization, positing the photrino—a composite of photons, neutrinos, and anti-neutrinos—as the elementary entity. Grounded in three axioms—entropy maximization for equilibrium, Gibbs free energy linked to photon frequency with helicity encoding, and symmetries governing rotational and translational fluxes—the theory synthesizes quantum mechanics, general relativity, electromagnetism, and cosmology into a cohesive framework. By treating reality as a multi-phase flux sea, it eliminates arbitrary parameters in the Standard Model, deriving particle masses, interactions, and cosmic structures from thermodynamic scales.
Key derivations include the reactive Hessian partial differential equations for flux dynamics, emergent time from angular-to-linear momentum "snaps," and the structural parameter β=5 incorporating gluon degrees of freedom for dimensional stability. The UFT resolves longstanding puzzles, such as the proton spin crisis (via rotational flux contributions), neutrino handedness (helicity signs), cosmological lithium anomaly (flux dilution), Yang-Mills mass gap (finite Hessian minima), and phase transition discontinuities (Gibbs continuity). It reinterprets quantum effects like double-slit interference and entanglement as phase equilibria, and classical laws (e.g., Maxwell's equations, Navier-Stokes) as dilute limits.
Empirical alignments with observations in atomic spectra, QGP experiments, and cosmology are demonstrated, with testable predictions including photrino signatures in neutrino detectors, blueprints for room-temperature superconductors, optimized catalysis, and fusion plasma stability. This paradigm shifts physics toward a thermodynamic foundation, offering practical applications in materials science, biology, and energy while implying a cyclic, multiverse cosmology.
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- DOI:10.5539/apr.v17n2p198
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