Editor-in-Chief

• Prof.  Kang-Young Lee  Chungbuk National University, Republic of Korea

Associate Editors

• Adiba Nusrat  Forsyth Technical Community College, United States of America
• Prof.  Carmella Braniger  Millikin University, United States of America
• Prof.  Eleni Griva  University of Western Macedonia, Greece
• Eugenio Cianflone  University of Messina, Italy
• Associate Professor  Jiun-Iung Lei  Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan

Editorial Assistant

• Gavin Yu  Canadian Center of Science and Education, Canada

Editorial Board

• Abdelaziz Mohammed  Albaha University, Saudi Arabia
• Abderrahim Agnaou  Al Akhawayn University, Morocco
• Abdul-Malik Saif Saeed Al-Selwi  Taiz University, Yemen
• Abdulaziz Fahad Alfehaid  University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia
• Abir R El Shaban  Washington State University, United States of America
• Afsaneh Ghanizadeh  Islamic Azad University, Iran
• Ahdab Saaty  University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Ahmet Selcuk Akdemir  Firat University, Turkey
• Akbar Ali  Dar Al Uloom University, Saudi Arabia
• Ali Khalaf Ali Mustafa  Minia University, Egypt
• Alireza Akbari  KU Leuven, Belgium
• Alireza Salehi Nejad  University of Tehran, Iran
• Amin Ali Al Mubark  Jazan University, Sudan
• Amirul Mukminin  Jambi University, Indonesia
• Amrendra Kumar Singh  NIIT University, India
• Anastasia Bozatzi  Hellenic Open University of Greece, Greece
• Andi Asrifan  STKIP Muhammadiyah Rappang, Indonesia
• Angelos Bollas  Dublin City University, Ireland
• Areen Ahmed Muhammed  Charmo University, Iraq
• Arif Ahmed Al-Ahdal  Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
• Arlene Campbell  Education Specialist, Canada
• Atanu Saha  Jadavpur University, India
• Atefeh Elekaei  Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran
• Awadh Salamah Idris Omer  Saudi Petroleum Services Polytechnic, Saudi Arabia
• Awwad Othman Abdelaziz Ahmed  Taif University, College of Arts, Department of Foreign Languages, KSA, Saudi Arabia
• Ayman Daif-Allah  Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
• Bharathi Raj K.  Periyar University, India
• Binod Luitel  Tribhuvan University, Nepal
• Bugra Zengin  Namik Kemal University, Turkey
• Carlos Alberto Martinez Marquez  Instituto Técnico Superior Comunitario, Dominican Republic
• Chengyu Nan  Yanbian University, China
• Chris Joseph Conlan  Curtin University, Australia
• Claire Goode  Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand
• Daflizar .  State Islamic Institute of Kerinci, Indonesia
• Dan Chen  Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
• Dan Jiao  Henan University of Technology, China
• Edgar Emmanuell Garcia  University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
• Ekkapon Phairot  Songkhla Rajabhat University, Thailand
• El Sayed Mohamad Dadour  Damietta University, Egypt
• Elena Miranda Verdu  Official School of Languages Lucena, Spain
• Elham M Foomani  Monash University, Australia
• Elif Tokdemir Demirel  Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey
• Elizabeth Gunn  Rutgers University, United States of America
• Enchong Liaw  Chung Yuan Christian University, Taiwan
• Erdem AKBAS  Erciyes University, Turkey
• Ernest Kwesi Klu Howzit  University of Venda, South Africa
• Evanthia Saridaki  Aristotle University, Greece
• Eyo Offiong Mensah  University of Calabar, Nigeria
• Faizah Idrus  The International Islamic University, Malaysia
• Fanyu Mao  Foreign Language School, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China
• Fatemeh Amiri  Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia
• Fatma Ege-Kadıoğlu  Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
• Gibreel Sadeq Alaghbary  Taiz University, Yemen
• Gigi Lam  Hong Kong Shue Yan University, China
• Gilbert Safotso  University of Maroua, Cameroon
• Gracemary Eloheneke Moluayonge  Korea University, Republic of Korea
• Gulnissa Zhunussova  Research Centre for Applied Linguistics, Kazakhstan
• Haemin Kim  Texas A&M University, United States of America
• Haida Umiera Hashim  Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia
• Hamid Khan  University of Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan
• Hanan Alsadi  Community College of Qatar, Qatar
• Hanan Waer  New Valley university, Egypt
• Haryanto Atmowardoyo  State University of Makassar, Indonesia
• Hina Manzoor  NED University of Engineering and Technology, Pakistan
• Hongxiang Zhu  Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
• Hooshang Khoshsima  Chabahar Maritime University, Iran
• Hossein Abolfathiasl  Payame Noor University, Iran
• Hossein Bozorgian  University of Mazandaran, Iran
• Hossein Salarian  University of Tehran, Iran
• Hulya Tuncer  Cukurova University, Turkey
• Hüseyin Serçe  Selçuk University, Turkey
• Ibrahim Abker  Albaha University, Saudi Arabia
• Ibrahim Mohamed Alfaki  Nile Valley University, Sudan
• Imsa-ard Pariwat  Ramkhamhaeng University, Thailand
• Jamel Chaaraoui  University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• Jasna Potocnik Topler  University of Maribor, Slovenia
• Jin Ping Chen  Wuhan College of China, China
• Joy Bowers-Campbell  Georgetown College, United States of America
• Jun Ding  Fudan University, China
• Kang-Young Lee  Chungbuk National University, Republic of Korea
• Kathrin Schneider  Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Ecuador
• Khadijeh Aghaei  Islamic Azad University, Iran
• Khadijeh Jafari  Islamic Azad University, Iran
• Kishwar Zafir  Aligarh Muslim University, India
• Laura Tommaso  University of Eastern Piedmont, Italy
• Leah Gustilo  De La Salle University Manila, Philippines
• Liliya Harutyunyan  Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Ecuador
• Lisha Liu  Southern University of Science and Technology, China
• Mahesh Balasaheb Shinde  KIT College of Engineering, India
• Mahmood Hashemian  Shahrekord University, Iran
• Mahmoud M.S.  Abdallah  Assiut University, Egypt
• Makrina-Nina Zafiri  Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
• Manahari Adhikari  University of Southern Indiana, United States of America
• Manizheh Alami  University of Technology and Applied Sciences-Ibri, Oman
• María Araceli Losey León  University of Cádiz, Spain
• Maria Mercy Amutha Amalraj  Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
• Mariia V Rubtcova  Saint-Petersburg State University, Russian Federation
• Mariusz Marczak  Jagiellonian University of Krakow, Poland
• Marta Segura Molla  Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Spain
• Marwan Saeed Saif Moqbel  Ibb University, Yemen
• Mazhar Ali Shahid  Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
• Mekala Sethuraman  National Institute of Technology, India
• Michael Thomas  Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom
• Michel Riquelme-Sanderson  Universidad Arturo Prat, Chile
• Mirjana Matea Kovac  University of Split, Croatia
• Mohamad Fadhili Yahaya  Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis, Malaysia
• Mohamadreza Jafary  McGill University, Canada
• Mohamed A. Kassem  College of Education, The New Valley University, Egypt
• Mohamed MELOUK  Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria
• Mohammad Abouquthailah  PAAET, Kuwait
• Mohammad Davoudi  Hakim Sabzevari University, Iran
• Mohammad Nurul Islam  King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia
• Mohammad Taghi Farvardin  Islamic Azad University, Iran
• Mohd Nazim  Najran University, Saudi Arabia
• Mohsen Varzande  Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
• Mona Alshehri  Taif University, Saudi Arabia
• Monir Nazir Atta-Alla  Eastern University, United States of America
• Montse Corrius  University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, Spain
• Mubarak Alkhatnai  King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
• Muhammad Wasim Latif  Royal Commission Colleges & Institutes, Saudi Arabia
• Muhammad Aslam Sipra  King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
• Muhammed Ibrahim Hamood  University of Mosul, Iraq
• Murad M. Al-Shboul  Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia
• Mustafa Ali Khalaf  Sultan Qaboos University, Oman
• Nadhim Obaid Hussein  Ministry of Education, Iraq
• Nadia Nouri  Hassan First University, Morocco
• Naif Althobaiti  Taif University, Saudi Arabia
• Naomi. A. N. Y. Boakye  University of Pretoria, South Africa
• Nara Hiroko Takaki  Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Brazil
• Narjes Ghafournia  Islamic Azad University, Iran
• Natthapong Chanyoo  Mahidol University, Thailand
• Nayereh Shahmohammadi  Organization For Educational Research And Planning, Iran
• Noorli binti Khamis  Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
• Normah Abdullah  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
• Okan ÖNALAN  National Defense University, Turkey
• Omer Awadh Salamah Idris  Saudi Petroleum Services Polytechnic, Saudi Arabia
• Omer Gokhan Ulum  Mersin University, Turkey
• Omid Akhavan  The University of Texas, United States of America
• Omid Mazandarani  Islamic Azad University, Iran
• Parviz Alavinia  Urmia University, Iran
• Patnarin Supakorn  Walailak University, Thailand
• Paulina Forma  The Jan Kochanowski University, Poland
• Peiling Zhao  Central South University, China
• Pha Tran  The University of Melbourne, Australia
• Pham Vu Phi Ho  Gyeongju University, Viet Nam
• Pikhart Marcel  University of Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
• Ping Yang  Western Sydney University, Australia
• Prashneel R. Goundar  University of New England, Australia
• Pratheeba Nagendran  Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, India
• Pushpanathan Thiruvengadam  SCSVMV University, Kanchipuram, India
• Qiong Li  Carnegie Mellon University, United States of America
• Rais Attamimi  UTAS-Salalah, Oman
• Rajasekaran V  Vellore Institute of Technology, India
• Rama Dwika Herdiawan  Universitas Majalengka, Indonesia
• Rasa Poceviciene  Siauliai State College, Siauliai university, Lithuania
• Rattana Yawiloeng  University of Phayao, Thailand
• Reem Juraid  Barry University, United States of America
• Revathi Viswanathan  Freelance ELT Consultant, India
• Reza Vaseghi  University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
• Rima Aboudan  Dyslexia for Educational Consultation, United Arab Emirates
• Rinarose B. Budeng  Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, Philippines
• Ruth Roux  Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, México and El Colegio de Tamaulipas, Mexico
• Sadeghi Bahador  The Hague University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands
• Saidna Zulfiqar BinTahir  University of Iqra Buru, Indonesia
• Sajad Faramarzi  Islamic Azad University, Iran
• Salaheldin Badr  Tanta University, Egypt
• Salomi Papadima-Sophocleous  Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus
• Samah Elbelazi  Indiana University of Pennsylvania, United States of America
• Sánchez Ramos María del Mar  University of Alcalá, Spain
• Sandhya Rao Mehta  Sultan Qaboos University, Oman
• Sanjiv Kumar Choudhary  Birla Institute of Technology and Science, India
• Santa Cabrera Perdomo  Ministry of Education of Dominican Republic, Dominican Republic
• Santri Emilin Pingsaboi Djahimo  Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia
• Sepideh Mirzaeifard  National University of Malaysia (UKM), Malaysia
• Seyyed Rasool Mirghasempoor Ahmadi  Allameh University, Iran
• Seyyed Taher Alavi  Farhangian University, Iran
• Sha Liu  Seinan Gakuin University, Japan
• Shamim Akhter  Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
• Shamim Ali  National University of Modern Languages, Pakistan
• Sharif Alghazo  The university of Jordan, Jordan
• Shayesteh Zarrabi  University of San Francisco
• Shuying Yu  Central University of Finance and Economics, China
• Simhachalam Thamarana  GMR Institute of Technology, India
• Sin Ying Sharon Wong  Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
• Stephania Albert Jonglai  Teacher Education Institute, Malaysia
• Su-Hie Ting  Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia
• Sukardi Na Weda  State University of Makassar, Indonesia
• Sultan Samah Almjlad  Northern Borders University, Saudi Arabia
• Suthee Khamkaew  Phranakhon Rajabhat University, Thailand
• Teguh Budiharso  Center of Language & Culture Studies, Indonesia
• Telal Khalid  AlMughtaribeen University, Sudan
• Teresita Palencia Pareja  De La Salle University-Dasmarinas, Philippines
• Teuku Zulfikar  Universitas Islam Negeri, Indonesia
• Tianli Zhou  Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
• Todsapon Suranakkharin  Naresuan University, Thailand
• Tran Tan Phat  Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Viet Nam
• Trisevgeni Liontou  Greek Ministry of Education, Greece
• Umar Fauzan  State Institute of Islamic Studies Samarinda - Indonesia, Indonesia
• Umi Kalsom Masrom  Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia
• Usaporn Sucaromana  Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand
• Vesna Prodanovska-Poposka  St. Kliment Ohridski -Bitola, Republic of Macedonia
• Vijayakumar .  B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, India
• Wachirapong Yaemtui  Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand
• Wang Jinquan  Yangzhou University, China
• Wannaprapha Suksawas  Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand
• Wayne Deakin  Chiang Mai University, Thailand
• Xia Chao  Duquesne University, United States of America
• Xiaojia Huang  South China Normal University, China
• Yamin Qian  Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, China
• Yanmei Han  Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, China
• Yaseen Alzeebaree  Nawroz University, Iraq
• Yasir Alyafaei  University of Technology and Applied Sciences,Oman, Oman
• Yihui He  Foreign Languages School of Sichuan Tourism University, China
• Yudhi Arifani  University of Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia
• Yue Li  Guangdong Universities of Foreign Studies, China
• Zakia Ali-Chand  Fiji National University, Fiji
• Zhehuai Chen  Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China