Journal of Management and Sustainability, Issue: Vol.15, No.2

Sustainable Consumption and Production in A Specialized Hospital Service

Mon, 14 Jul 2025 08:36:06 +0000

Currently, the healthcare sector generates approximately 4.4% of global greenhouse gas emissions, with over 70% resulting from its consumption, demonstrating its relevance in addressing climate change and its leading role in mitigating environmental impacts. Hospitals have adopted sustainability initiatives to reduce their socio-environmental impacts. This study aimed to assess the consumption of key resources—namely electricity, water, natural gas, and medical gases—as well as the generation of waste in a specialized public hospital between 2012 and 2023. In addition, it examined the effects of implementing sustainability initiatives on these indicators. The findings indicated a measurable decline in consumption of water, natural gas, and medical gases, including oxygen, nitrogen, and nitrous oxide. Common and infectious waste also showed a reduction in the annual volume generated. In contrast, the study did not observe any decrease in the consumption of electricity, medicinal air, or carbon dioxide, nor the generation of chemical waste.

The Age of Anxiety: Unpacking Technological Job Insecurity and Its Impact on Workplace Innovation

Mon, 14 Jul 2025 08:38:27 +0000

As technology advances at an unprecedented pace, artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT and Deep Seek are reshaping workplaces, sparking widespread fears of job displacement among employees. This phenomenon, termed Technological Job Insecurity (TJI), goes beyond concerns of machines replacing human roles—it encompasses anxieties about being outperformed by colleagues better equipped to navigate the digital age. While innovation remains critical in such challenging times, the psychological toll of TJI often dampens employees’ ability to think creatively and contribute new ideas. Drawing on Conservation of Resources (COR) Theory, this study examines how TJI erodes innovation performance by draining employees’ psychological resilience and resources. We identify Self-care Self-Efficacy (SCSE)—the ability to manage the impact of digital stress—as a vital mechanism that mitigates this negative effect, offering pathways for resource recovery and renewed focus. Additionally, we explore how Workplace Literacy Facilitation (WLF)—organizational strategies like proactive training and robust technical support—buffers the impact of TJI, creating environments where employees can thrive despite technological uncertainties. Findings from diverse industries provide insights into the interplay between fear, resilience, and innovation, urging organizations to prioritize both psychological well-being and collective support in the age of automation.

The Effects of Environmental, Social and Governance Orientation: An International Empirical Literature Review

Thu, 25 Sep 2025 13:00:59 +0000

In recent years, the ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) criteria have become a central component in companies’ and investors’ economic-financial analysis and decision-making processes. This article provides a systematic and critical review of the scientific literature on this topic, exploring six main directions: (1) the relationship between ESG and financial performance; (2) the role of ESG factors in risk management; (3) the impact of ESG aspects on financial markets; (4) the interaction between corporate governance and ESG strategies; (5) the evolution of sustainability regulation; and (6) ESG measurement and rating issues. The literature results reveal a complex scenario: although much research documents a positive relationship between ESG practices and financial performance, numerous heterogeneities emerge related to the sectoral context, time horizon, data quality and materiality of the ESG factors considered. The increasing role of institutional investors and the regulatory framework in promoting transparency and accountability is also emphasized. Finally, the main open challenges in terms of methodological consistency, standardization of ESG ratings and combating greenwashing are identified. The paper concludes by highlighting the most promising future research perspectives, to support a more effective and informed integration of ESG factors into economic and financial decisions.

Trends and Perspectives of SDG 3 Indicators in Brazil: A Statistical Analysis for 2030

Thu, 25 Sep 2025 13:03:26 +0000

The objective of this study was to analyze the trend of each standardized indicator for SDG 3 in Brazil, assess the potential for achieving the goals, and evaluate future scenarios for 2030. To this end, data from 40 indicators (28 indicators plus subdivisions) available in the “ODS Brasil Database” and the “SDG Indicators Database” were used. These data were analyzed using monotonic trend analysis, which employed the Mann-Kendall statistical test and Sen’s Slope trend magnitude estimator. The study compares the estimated values for 2030 to the targets set out in the SDGs. Among the indicators assessed (p < 0.05), 5 (12.5%) have the potential to achieve the goals by 2030, 4 (10%) indicators do not have the potential to achieve their goals, and 3 (7.5%) indicators have no conditional goals. However, there is a trend of improving results by 2030. Of the specific Brazilian indicators, only 5 (12.5%) have the potential to achieve the goal defined by the United Nations. The study’s findings support strategic decisions in resource allocation, as they highlight those that have the potential to achieve the 2030 goals and those that require greater attention. These findings can inform the development of more effective public policies, support informed decisions in resource allocation, and enhance governance and transparency in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.

Beyond Amoxicillin Removal: Investigating the Antimicrobial and Toxicological Effects of Its Byproducts

Thu, 25 Sep 2025 13:09:45 +0000

Amoxicillin (AMX) is one of the most widely consumed antibiotics worldwide and has become a growing concern as an emerging pollutant. While many studies have reported the efficiency of AMX degradation treatments, few have assessed the safety of its byproducts. This study investigates the degradation of AMX using H₂O₂/UV treatment, evaluating its byproducts, antimicrobial potential, and toxicity over a 90-min treatment period. Solutions containing 128 mg.L^-1 AMX and 3 mmol.L^-1 H₂O₂ were irradiated under a UV-C lamp, and residual AMX concentration and metabolite formation were monitored using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using Escherichia coli, while toxicity was evaluated with Artemia salina as a model organism. Results showed that 99.0% of AMX was removed within 25 min. The detected byproducts suggested hydroxylation and cleavage of the β-lactam ring. Notably, a significant reduction in antimicrobial activity, reflected by increased minimum inhibitory concentration values, was observed only after 60 min, corresponding with more frequent cleavage of the β-lactam ring. Toxicity assays indicated that no toxic byproducts were generated. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the environmental behavior, toxicity, and developments in remediation technologies and methods to minimize ecological risks.

Coenzyme Q10 Supplementation on Tilapia Growth Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Thu, 25 Sep 2025 13:12:47 +0000

An increasing body of evidence suggests that Coenzyme Q10 can enhance fish performance, which is vital for the development of aquaculture; however, its effects have not yet been systematically analysed. This paper aims to summarise and evaluate the effects of Coenzyme Q10 on the growth performance of Tilapia. Five databases were searched: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The study followed the PRISMA methodology and was registered on the Open Science Framework. Methodological quality was assessed using the SYRCLE Risk of Bias Tool. Statistical analyses were conducted using RevMan software. Relevant literature was screened, and data was extracted. In total, seven studies were included in the review, with five included in the meta-analysis, comprising 1,752 animals and 18 comparisons. Most studies exhibited methodological limitations or uncertainties. The meta-analysis demonstrated that Coenzyme Q10 significantly improved performance indicators, with standardised mean differences (SMD) observed for feed intake (SMD = 10.49, 95% CI: 8.58; 12.40), feed conversion (SMD = -2.03, 95% CI: -3.00; -1.07), feed efficiency ratio (SMD = 8.83, 95% CI: 7.19; 10.48), daily weight gain (SMD = 11.28, 95% CI: 9.42; 13.14), specific growth rate (SMD = 7.17, 95% CI: 5.68; 8.67), and survival rate (SMD = 2.80, 95% CI: 2.03; 3.57), compared with the control. Subgroup analyses indicated significant effects of Coenzyme Q10 on most variables. Although CoQ10 may improve growth performance indices in tilapia, further research is needed to strengthen species-specific evidence.

Carbon Capture and Storage Technology Management and Public-Private Collaboration Opportunities

Thu, 25 Sep 2025 13:14:41 +0000

Increasing concern over climate change has highlighted the importance of implementing technologies such as carbon capture and storage to mitigate the impact of emissions on the environment. This technology, which captures, transports, and securely stores carbon dioxide emissions from sources such as factories and power plants, has been used increasingly in industries such as cement production, steel manufacturing, and chemical processing. Despite its significance, the high costs, unclear regulations, and inadequate infrastructure pose challenges for its implementation. This paper analyzes policy frameworks and economic incentives alongside strategic alliances between the government and businesses to highlight the significant role played by well-designed carbon capture policies in attracting investments from the private sector. The results identify several factors that can help carbon capture and storage evolve from a developing solution to a component of worldwide climate plans. The first is building connections between businesses and governments. Second, transnational cooperation and sharing knowledge resources and best practices among nations are vital for combating climate change through such initiatives. Third, financial incentives can also catalyze the development of the infrastructure that supports energy production and consumption patterns that lead to fewer carbon emissions.

Predicting Species Extinction Threats Using Occurrence Data From the Global Biodiversity Information Facility

Sat, 27 Sep 2025 09:08:19 +0000

Global biodiversity continues to decline, underscoring the urgency for systematic conservation planning. Effective action requires reliable information on species distributions and the pressures they face. This study uses occurrence data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) to construct extinction threat indicators for over 600,000 terrestrial and marine species, drawing on secondary data for range size, formal protection, and species-specific pressures. For terrestrial species, additional indicators include population density and sensitivity to human encroachment, while marine species are assessed using commercial fishing intensity, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) jurisdiction, and coastal population pressure.

An ordered logit model is estimated using 87,731 species already evaluated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), linking threat levels to IUCN’s five risk categories: Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable, Endangered, and Critically Endangered. The resulting parameters are then applied to 512,675 additional species in the GBIF dataset without IUCN ratings, projecting their extinction probabilities.

The findings reveal a much larger pool of species at elevated risk than previously recognized and generate substantially revised maps of global conservation hotspots and priority areas. The approach is transparent, adaptable, and capable of integrating new records as GBIF coverage expands, offering a practical tool for monitoring biodiversity threats worldwide.

Aging and Finance. A Literature Review on Risk Profiles, Decision-Making, and Investment Returns

Fri, 24 Oct 2025 04:23:03 +0000

As population aging accelerates worldwide, societies face profound economic, social, and financial challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the literature on the financial vulnerability of older adults, with a particular focus on Italy, where regional disparities exacerbate the issue. Drawing on interdisciplinary sources, the study examines the determinants of elderly financial behaviour, including risk tolerance, cognitive decline, financial literacy, and exposure to fraud. The paper also analyses the financial products and services currently available to older consumers and evaluates the extent to which they meet their specific needs. In its final section, the paper explores the intersection between aging, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices, arguing that inclusive financial services for the elderly can enhance both ethical responsibility and strategic positioning for financial institutions. The findings highlight the urgency of policy reforms and the need for tailored financial instruments that promote financial security and social inclusion in aging societies.

Analysis of the Synergy Between the Objectives of the National Policy on Solid Waste (PNRS) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Focus on Construction Waste

Fri, 14 Nov 2025 03:25:02 +0000

In light of the growing challenges related to sustainability, the construction industry stands out for its economic importance and, at the same time, for its high potential for socio-environmental impact. Despite its contribution to the Brazilian economy, the activity generates significant environmental impacts resulting from the intensive consumption of natural resources, pollutant emissions, landscape alterations, and the substantial generation of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW), which is often improperly disposed. These factors underscore the need to redirect the sector’s practices by adopting approaches more consistent with the principles of sustainable development. The National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS), established by Federal Law No. 12.305/2010, sets guidelines and responsibilities for solid waste management in the country, including CDW. In this context, the present study has analyzed the alignment between the goals of the PNRS and those of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), identifying the strength of the links between these two instruments as strong, moderate, or weak in the context of CDW. Based on this analysis, a SWOT matrix was used to map strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats from the interface between the PNRS and the SDGs, resulting in the proposal of 20 strategic actions to strengthen this relationship and promote more sustainable management of CDW. Among the recommended actions are: 1. Promoting technological innovation in the construction industry by replacing conventional methods with industrialized processes. 2. Training the construction workforce to reduce CDW generation and enable on-site waste segregation. 3. Strengthening spaces for social participation in decision-making processes related to waste management. 4. Promoting both formal and non-formal environmental education to encourage behavioral changes in consumption and adoption of circular economy principles. 5. Requiring transportation companies to implement tracking systems, including generator registration, optimized routing, use of covered containers, and tools to ensure CDW traceability. These interventions aim to consolidate a more efficient and sustainable management system for construction and demolition waste, contributing to the protection of public health and the environment through waste prevention, reduction, reuse, recycling, and environmentally safe disposal of residues. The study concludes that the PNRS requires specific actions to incorporate the objectives and targets set forth by the SDGs.

Analysis of the Applicability of the BIM Methodology to the Management of Municipal Public Infrastructure

Mon, 17 Nov 2025 06:07:54 +0000

This study investigates the applicability of the Building Information Modeling (BIM) methodology to the management of public infrastructure projects, focusing on medium-sized municipalities. To achieve this, its methodological approach consists of a systematic review of international and national literature, combined with a case study of a city hall in the Southern Agreste region of Pernambuco. The systematic review highlights that BIM offers advantages such as interoperability, three-dimensional visualization, integration with emerging technologies, support for predictive maintenance, sustainability, and increased efficiency. It also identifies the main factors that are critical to implementation in public institutions, such as a lack of technical capacity, high initial costs, institutional resistance, lack of specific regulations, and difficulties in interoperability with legacy systems. The case study, in turn, reveals that the city hall under analysis has a low degree of digital maturity, a lack of technical knowledge about BIM, and budgetary constraints, despite demonstrating interest and institutional openness to its adoption. The practical application of the model makes it possible to map the current stage of BIM adoption, identify local barriers, and propose guidelines adapted to the municipal context, such as training schedules, stages of technical collection digitization, and strategies for public procurement that require BIM models. The results indicate that, even in the face of constraints, it is possible to develop a progressive plan for implementing the methodology, provided that there is institutional support, clear public policies, and investment in training. It is concluded that BIM can significantly contribute to the modernization of public infrastructure management, provided it is contextualized to local limitations and potential, and it is recommended as a strategic tool for strengthening municipal governance and improving the quality of public works.

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Management and Sustainability, Vol. 15, No. 2

Mon, 01 Dec 2025 06:29:00 +0000

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Management and Sustainability, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2025.