Adaptation of Globalization and Their Effect to the Tanzania Economic Growth

Globalization can be defined as the process based on international cooperation strategies, the aims of globalization is to expand the operation of a certain business or service into a worldwide level, Globalization facilitates the modern advanced technology which helps community to undergo social, political and economic development. Globalization economic has reinforced the margination for African developing economies and made it to be dependent for the few primary commodities or service whereby the price and demand are extremely determined by outsiders. On this outcome it led some of the African countries being turned into poverty or economic inequality due letting their own resources being determined by developed countries. On this paper we analyze the effect of adaptation of globalization to Tanzania economic growth.

1. Introduction (Kuepper, June 19,2017) Globalization had impact on every aspect of modern human life and continues growing force in the certain global economy.While there were a few drawbacks to globalization, most economists agree that it's a force for both net beneficial and unstoppable to the world economy.Through the periods of protectionism and nationalism but globalization still continues to be the most widely acceptable solution to ensuring the consistent of economic growth in the world (Kilic)Economic Globalization Index: The index includes two sub-indexes which were restrictions and actual flows.Actual flows are being calculated with GDP of trade percentages, foreign trade investments (FDI) and stocks, portfolio investments and income payment to foreign nationals.Come on restrictions are being calculated with hidden import barriers which mean tariff rate, current revenue percentages for taxes of international trade and capital account restrictions.Both restrictions and actual flows are immensity in economic globalization index is 50 percent.
 Social Globalization Index: The index includes 3 sub-indexes which are cultural proximity personal contact and information flows.Personal contact was calculated with telephone traffic, international tourism, GDP percentages of transfers and the foreign population according to total amount of population and the international letters per capita.
 Political Globalization Index: The index was calculated with 4 sub-indexes which are number of embassies in the country, membership of international organizations, participation in the (UN) United Nations Security Council and international treaties.
(Ibrahim, August 2013)Globalization refer as the process of intensification of political, economic, cultural and social relations across to international boundaries for the aimed of transcendental homogenization in socio-economic and political theory across the globe, the significant impacts on African countries through systematic restructuring of phases interactive among its nations, by breaking down barriers in the certain areas of commerce, culture, communication and several other fields.These processes have impelled series of cumulative international division of labor, economic distribution and political power; whereby African countries get pushed to qualifying in feature poverty, diseases, and unemployment.

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To oversee whether the globalization is expanding financial integration organizations could be as threat to sovereignty.On scenario could cause of some leaders to become nationalistic.
 Equity Distribution.The distribution of normal benefits of globalization is unfairly skewed towards the richest nation or individual, globalization creating a greater inequalities and it can lead to potential conflict both internationally and nationally as a result.

Theoretical Literature Review
(Pologeorgis, March 6,2017)Globalization compel businesses into adapted to different strategies concept based on the new ideological trend, which try to balance a right thing and interests for both individual and the whole community.On this change its able to push a competitive businesses to worldwide.(UNIVERSITY, May 2012) Impact of globalization has influenced massive change in our country, Tanzania had no health policy in the rural areas before 1990, but after the spread of the impact of globalization in Tanzania, health services were being introduced in (1990-2003) period.The main purpose of spreading health policies service in Tanzania was to improve the well-being of all Tanzania people and encouraged the health system to be more responsible to certain people

Globalization and Situation of Tanzania Economy
(Africa Development Group, 2018)Economic growth has been slowed growth since 2016, following a real GDP economic growth of at least 7% in (2013)(2014)(2015)(2016).On averaged of 6.8% has grown in the first and two quarter of 2017 and were estimated at 6.5% for the full year.Construction of infrastructure such as communication, mining sector and transportation were key factor of economic growth in 2017.Economic growth is a project which to remain robust at least 6.7% and 6.9% in 2018 and 2019 respectively, these represented one among of the best Economies of Scale.Large companies enable to realize the economies scale of the certain market that would help to reduce price and costs consumption, which can turns support into further to economic growth.
Increased competition, raising for more competitors who produce quality product and service to fight over a certain market located, each companies had to constantly looking the way of improved their service and goods to create customers loyalty.
Decreased Employment, The influence of foreign direct companies with new technology into developing like Tanzania, will help increases the rate of employment opportunity to many sectors, domestic companies worker were able to acquire some training skill to operate a modern machine technology on produce a quality product.

Conceptual framework
The independent variables of the project is rapid growth of globalization service which involved financial integration, International trade, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Technical change, change standard of living.
The dependent variable in the study is Economic Growth Sources: (Kilic).
From the above research conceptual model framework the following main hypothesis are developed.
H1-Financial integration is positively associated with Economic Growth H2-International trade is positively associated with Economic Growth H3-Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is positively associated with Economic Growth H4-Technical change is negative associated with Economic Growth H5-Change standard of living is positively associated with Economic Growth

Research Methodology
Both primary and secondary data were collected to complete this research project, whereby the primary data were obtained in the field during the time study by the researchers and secondary data were obtained from different official documents.Researchers nominated 150 as a population sample and was achieved through random sampling methods.Researchers designed open and closed question through google doc form which allowed respondent to login direct and complete the specific questionnaire and resubmit online.The link was more convenient and send to all respondent through social media.Data were summarized through quantitative method and analyzed by using data processing software called SPSS.Researcher arranged the questionnaire according to rate scale which help respondent to fulfill the question as shown below:

Validity and Reliability
(Thanasegaran)The construction of validity and Reliability measures are directly concerned about the theoretical relationship of the variable.Its extent measure 'behaves' on the way that it construct purports of measure which should be behave with regard of established measures to other constructs.According to the criteria of determine the best Cronbach's Alpha, the highest alpha should be 1.0 and should be greater than 0.5, 1.0<A>0.5.Cronbach's Alpha of our projects shown 0.846 which means of 80% of the combined 6 items variables, Cronbach's Alpha of our project indicate the true score internal consistence reliable variance.

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Nord) According to rapid growth of globalization and Millennium goals 2025, Tanzania has set up his goal/objective to make sure to reached the targets, these economic objective policy such as;  Raise growth and Reduce Poverty (Mkukuta)  Maintaining macroeconomic stability  Durably strengthening public finances  Accelerating financial sector reform  Improving the business environment Globalization lead to increasing of the industry competition which stimulate to innovate the new technology development, increasing rate of Foreign direct investment automatically improved technology output of the country economy.

Table 2 .
Five point rate scale

Table 3 .
Reliability statistics

Table shown
Based on the correlation analysis result, Researchers found a new factor model which could help other